
Appendix 1B; Looking at the 12 Steps of AA as a Cycle
Is your goal simply to abstain from alcohol or is it to regain control of your life?
Shifting your Perspective
Addiction to any substance (food, drugs, alcohol, people, money, etc.) has a way of reorganizing your life's priorities so quickly that you don’t even realize it, until it’s too late. (See the "hitting bottom" section below for more on that subject.) Addiction causes stress and because your stress is unwanted and uncomfortable, you will react to it. Natural reactions to the stress of addiction are to remain stuck (freeze) and/or to fight through it, depending on how you perceive the threat of addiction. If you remain stuck in stress, you'll try to self-medicate which perpetuates the problem - it drives and sustains your addiction. Any kind of addiction alters all aspects of your being; your mind (gives direction to), your soul (gives the energy to), and body (reacts to physiological and hormonal changes sparked by your senses). You have trained your senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch) to begin the steps to put the addictive activity into motion. Once that activity is repeated and becomes incorporated into your routine, the addictive activity becomes normalized and birth's an imbalance in your psycho-social lifestyle which causes dysfunction. When you become aware that you are living a dysfunctional lifestyle and you are ready to quit the addiction, you can see that there is more going on than just a mind-body connection. Trying to defeat unhealthy addiction by depending on your will power (your ability to control your sensory triggers through abstinence) will leave you defeated and exhausted.
Maintaining your sobriety as you live out life "one day at a time" is easier to do when your attitude aligns with your behavior and your values align with your persistent hope. While Alcoholics Anonymous relies on your ability to shift your perspective enough to realize you can't tackle the addiction problem on your own, it falls short in that it doesn't address the root cause of why you became addicted in the first place. What may have started as a fun social activity, grew out of proportion, and became a central part of your life, like a windy day that gives way to a hurricane that tears away at your house. When you get to the point where you want to get out of the addiction, you find yourself trapped in the house surrounded by dark clouds. In the end, addiction leaves you in a weakened emotional and physical state. You come out of the storm shaken, with a shaky, fragile, self-concept and in great need of refreshment. When the difference between your self-concept and a true identity becomes apparent, you realize why it is that you need "a Power greater than" yourself to fully recover.
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It is necessary to see your recovery from this humbled perspective. This is the first major shift in perspective. Your self-concept is a collection of personal beliefs, perceptions, and evaluations you have about yourself. These beliefs may be true or not and are influenced greatly by your family upbringing and what you were taught about living life. Identity is different. The Bible teaches that when you turn to the Christian God, you take on a new identity (1 Peter 2:9, Hebrews 6:19). When you are "in Christ" you have a spiritual component that boosts your resolve. It’s identity, not self-concept, that will pull you out of an addictive life style. Your new identity in Christ, the Holy Spirit in you, enables you to approach situations from God's perspective which steers your problem-solving, decision-making and resulting actions into a determined, functional personality that sustains balance throughout their life.
If you can visualize God as the base that holds your psycho-social balance together, you’ll gain the power to not only control these reactions to your senses, but as a Christian, you’ll be able to maintain peace as you work through the circumstances that threaten your balance. By turning to God, you become equipped with the faith (part of the fruit of the Spirit) to make lifestyle changes. This is an oversimplified statement, but think of yourself as the recipient of God's empowering gift, Christ's Spirit. He is the force inside you that is activated by your faith (Ephesians 2:8-9). God waits until you make a decision to invite Him into your life so He can do this for you and while at the same time, honor your free will (Revelation 3:20, John 3:16). Once you align yourself with God, you can make other decisions that can overcome anything that is not of God (1 Thessalonians 5:8). With your faith steadied in a confident hope, you can muster the energy it will take to stabilize and march forward to capture and change your unproductive behavior, be it in thoughts, words, or patterns of behavior (Hebrews 6:19-20). This is depicted in the Bible as a Christian who puts on the armor of God to win the fight(s) that are meant to sway you away from achieving victory and freedom in Christ (Ephesians 6:10-18).
Humility isn't just a word that's used periodically in the 12 Step Method of recovery, it's a trait that is essential to forming a relationship with the Christian God. Your humility and God's sovereignty working together brings you a new identity. When your realize that the God you are turning to loves you and wants to lead you to victory, then you'll be confident in the recommendation to seek Him as your Higher(est) Authority because you are "grounded in a self-view that something greater than the self exists" (Nielsen, R., & Marrone, J. A. (2018) p 807). Humility is what brought you to enter rehab and is the attitude needed to maintain your sobriety when you leave. If you exit rehab with an unaltered self-concept, you'll be leaving with the same defense mechanisms that brought you into a recovery program in the first place. This lack of awareness is a pride problem that is hard to recognize in yourself and is one that will sabotage your success because long-term change is not be sustainable without a new identity in Christ and a social lifestyle that supports it.
Humility is a personalized trait. That is the amount of intimacy and communication you have with God, determines the quality or depth of each one of the 12 steps recommended Alcoholics Anonymous. Possessing the character trait of humility makes you open to trying the direction advised by your Higher Authority. It also leaves you open to identifying possible defenses that surround your self-concept that you might not otherwise be willing to address on your own. When you are going through recovery, a relapse is one way that lets you know that something is still awry; shedding light on the importance of tackling your identity issue and alerting you to this "psycho-social" imbalance. The process of finding a new sidewalk to go down, therefore, is darkened and may take many attempts before you see the essential need for an identity in Christ. This is life altering decision that enables you to change so you take a new sidewalk that leads to a new neighborhood.
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Review the poem in the Introduction tab.
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Read about how why humility is essential to personal change below in “Yes, Your Free Will is Bounded Because Something Greater than Yourself Exists”.



View as a continuous cycle.
It shows the force created when
you incorporate the steps into your lifestyle that gets stronger with
every cycle.

1. Admitted you were powerless over alcohol—that your life had become unmanageable.
2. Came to believe that a Power greater than yourself could restore you to sanity.
3. Made a decision to turn your will and your life over to the care of God as you understood Him.
4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of yourself.
5. Admitted to God, to yourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of your wrongs.
6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
7. Humbly asked God to remove your shortcomings.
8. Prepared a list of all persons harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.
9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
10. Continued to take personal inventory, and when you were wrong, promptly admitted it.
11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve your conscious contact with God as you understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for you and the power to carry that out.
12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all your affairs.
Another perspective shift is needed to recover from an unhealthy addiction and that is in the way you picture the 12 steps of recovery. Look at the graphic and the written 12 steps above. Can you sense the difference in viewpoints? Even after seeing the cycle, does your mind snap back to a list mentality? Some people refer to this as one and done. Do you approach the 12 steps as linear process? As a checklist that needs to be done in order until you finally get to number 12? Or can you picture it as a lifestyle change; a circular diagram that signifies the continuous flow of energy used to maintain your new state of living?
The words are depicted as rolling, the first word gains more force when joined with the second, together they gain the momentum to move the next two and this culminates in a new hopeful attitude that matches your new behavior (ABC’s). When you compare the linear description of the 12 step process to the circular picture you can relax and trust the process because the change you seek is not going to be reliant on your own efforts, but from your understanding of God's place in your life.
The change needed to free you from unhealthy addiction is a lifestyle change that includes your thought life, your habits and your social reinforcements (Marlatt, G. A., & Donovan, D. M. (Eds.). (2005). Your will power alone isn't enough to sustain a lifestyle free from unhealthy dependences on drugs/alcohol. Steps one, two and three of AA relies on the character of your God/god to be with you so you can do the hard work of discovering your psychological, emotional and/or social hurts that stifled your growth and left you depending on unnatural means to find joy in life. (Review Appendix 1C; Ericksons Theory on Psychosocial Development.)
Step 4 is a deep look into yourself to try to understand your behavior in light of your values so you can identify the motives that led to your actions. Your beliefs about yourself, God, and your family and friends along with how much you value approval, all play a role in identifying your self-worth. Self-worth influences your interactions with others and is often a stumbling block to implementing change. Some people try to rush past step four and move on without getting to see the root of their problem. Do you set your eyes on the future before you've had a chance to assess the past?
With God, you can face and address emotional issues that may not have uncovered yet. When you dig deep and reach the core, you'll realize that to break your psychological, physiological and social patterns, you need the strength of the Holy Spirit so you can align your reality with the Truth. The Truth as determined by the Creator and Sovereign Christian God. By incorporating God into your perspective, you can change your attitude. A secure identity energizes you to navigate and persist through the hard times that you'll encounter when trying to break free from an addictive, unproductive, lifestyle. When you turn to the Triune Christian God you gain this secure identity because of the stability and nature of that the Christian God offers when you realize the limits of your humanity.
View the 12 Step Recovery Program of AA as a Cycle using a Christian Mindset
It's that same trait of humility that gives you the awareness and emotional capability to discern that Step 12 is not the end of the list, rather, you see it as a connector back to step number one. Remaining humble and grateful to God will enlarge your perspective so you take your psychological change and apply it socially, creating a new normal lifestyle. Your lifestyle change solidifies when you "give it away" to others by helping them walk down a new sidewalk.
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Read Appendix 1K to see how pride may obscure your vision and influence choices that may sabotage you permanent recovery.
Step 12 brings your attention to the importance of establishing a new social climate, one that exemplifies the often overlooked benefit of prosocial behavior. A deeper and stronger resilience is built up in you when you “give it away” to others. By coming along side other people who share in your same struggle with an unhealthy addiction, you can practice your own accountability while helping them learn about their responsibility in regaining a healthy lifestyle. Don’t try to continue your recovery on your own by clinging to OLD friends with habits you have decided to give up. Make a change in behavior and begin making new friends with similar goals and values. Going through a significant change in your life is much easier when you rely on and are in a community of people who rely on God’s strength to guide their life. You are not abandoning your old friends, but rather are setting boundaries with them. Doing this lets them realize you've changed and have new standards of living. When they see the change in you, it allows them to make their own decision as to how s/he will treat your friendship going forward. Your part in this is to be open and patient, it's not to get offended and start reacting. It is to show respect for other peoples point of view, without judging their decision.
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For more on interpersonal relations and conflict resolution in "Manage Self in a Social World".
Perception is unique; it lies in the mind's eye of the beholder. Your own personal life experiences, culture and emotional volatility shapes your subjective logic which is what makes decision-making subjective. You might not agree with their decision. You might think it's wrong, but that's the beauty of free will. It's personal; decisions made from your heart that no one but God can see. These individual decisions come fast and furious when you are pivoting the direction of your life. If you want to sustain your decision to stop the negative impact of addiction on your life, then find others who can encourage you to look at beyond the problem of addiction to find a root cause.
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Read more at Appendix 1D on how pride skews your thinking and blocks change. (Don't be offended by the use of the word pride. The problem with pride is that it is too commonplace; it has many different definitions, and is often unidentifiable in yourself.)
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Read more about how a mentor (in addition to a sponsor) can encourage a lifestyle change in the "Personal Support" tab.
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Read more about the social aspect of recovery in the second main tab entitled “Manage Self in a Social World”.
The Concept of Hitting Bottom
Hitting bottom is relative depending on who defines the word "bottom". You or God? What you may think is your bottom, may not be. Maybe you have found that out. Even when you know you need to and even want to change, you find yourself relapsing and getting more confused and discouraged with each setback. Part of an addiction problem is that it skews your perspective and distorts reality. Your thoughts and your will power are not enough to strengthen you for the duration of your recovery journey. You may desire relief from your addiction, but God knows the root causes of your addictive lifestyle. God sees the bigger picture - from your past to your future. He wants you to be well (3 John 2, Isaiah 46:10).
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When does the difference between kicking a bad habit and making a lifestyle change finally creep in to your awareness?
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Is your cry to God for help shallow and temporary so that it doesn’t stay a priority any longer than what is necessary to see you out of unwanted circumstances? Or is your cry to God for help driven by your awareness that it's not a matter of abstinence, you realize the need for a lifestyle change?

Without this level of God-awareness, you will be saying you want to quit your habit, and have committed to giving it up, but you will find that your cravings and your old patterns of thinking and doing overpower your desire to quit, keeping you stuck in the addiction cycle instead of being stuck in the recovery cycle. God knows your heart condition and He, not you, knows when you are ready to make the necessary exchanges required to leave unhealthy addictive habits behind. It's your faith that triggers the power of God to lead you through all aspects of change that is necessary
for recovery- psychological, biological, social and Spiritual too. When you have arrived at the place where you are convinced that there is no other way out than to take the hand of God (so He can pull you out of the hole you are stuck in), then you'll learn how to walk down a "new sidewalk".
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Read about how King Nebuchadnezzar didn't regain his sanity until he turned to God, as stated in Daniel 4:34.
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Realize that Christ is your good Shepard and will not only rescue you but bring you back to his sheepfold (John 10:10-15, Matthew 18:12-14, Luke 15:3-7, Luke 15:11-32).
When you remain dependent on God and trust that He knows your "bottom", you will stay committed to recovery by continuing to ask Him to reveal your idols (what you favor more than God in your life). When you believe with your heart, soul, mind, and strength that God's love is worthy of your sacrifice of self-rule, than by sticking to your new priorities, you will experience the work and results of faith (John 6:28-29, James 1:22-23, Appendix 2P). Rely on God to expose your self-deception so you are willing to change and can learn to walk with the power of the Holy Spirit into a new neighborhood so you receive support from an uplifting community (Proverbs 23:7, Galatians 5:16, 22-23). This single-minded focus is what it looks like to love God first.
Why Does God Wait Until You Cry "Uncle"?
God’s Word says that, “when you seek me with all your heart, you’ll find me” (Jeremiah 29:13, Matthew 6:33, 7:7, Mark 12:29-31). God is faithful and will listen to your plea when you call on Him in prayer. But this scripture reveals that there is a deeper meaning to crying out in words through prayer. It is refers to you crying out with a single-minded heart, remembering your position in relation to the Holy Christian God (Mark 4:16-19). What that doesn't mean is that you limit your focus to just the goal of staying sober. It means that you realize that your addiction has saturated all components of your life, and that to get back on track, you need an alignment. Just like a car needs all four wheels moving in unity, you need to align your Spirit, soul (will, emotions and imagination) and body so your not pulled by a tire that is wanting to pull you to one side or another. Only with a pure heart, can a trustworthy relationship with God develop because it is at this point in your psyche that you'll accept the sovereignty of God and become willing to work together with God on rebuilding your lifestyle.



You exchange your view of a relative reality for God's Truth and you become willing to develop new habits that guide your behavior and break the physical and psychological bonds of addiction (Psalm 19:8, 1 Peter 1:22, Romans 12:2, 8:28). Your heart-felt change* sticks! Respectful behavior shows itself in personal changes demonstrated in attitude and behavior that align with the nature of a Holy, Sovereign and Loving God (Mark 4:20, Ephesians 2:8-10, John 15:4-5, Jeremiah 10:23, Appendix 1I).
*A heart-felt change can't happen when your perception is skewed by a "relative reality". Relativity is your version of the way it is or should be (the way life works in the general public), which leads to misguided actions resulting in unintended consequences and disappointment from defense mechanisms like the use of blame, denial, justification, rationalization, etc. Your recovery correlates to your willingness to accept and align with God's Truth not wishful thinking (Psalm 145:18). It is Truth that breaks through a faulty perception. Beating addiction won't happen until God changes your definition of truth and these truths shape the way you perceive, understand and implement them into every aspect of your life, starting with the 12 step method of recovery. A heart-felt change will set you free from unhealthy addiction because your humility towards God is the connector that turns the steps into a lifecycle and sustains your D(A+B)C . It's when you appreciate God's grace and want to pass it along to others that you realize the kindness of God and understand the workings of grace (Ephesians 2:8-10, Titus 3:3-11, Appendix 1E).
Be conscious of the Holy Christian God in your life and show your dependency on Him as your "Higher Power" by daily prayer and practice of God's Word while you await changes to take root in your life (Romans 12:12, Hebrews 6:12). Cling to scripture verses like 1 Corinthians 10:13, 1 Corinthians 6:12, 1 Corinthians 15:33, James 5:15-16, Romans 5:3-5). Personalize the Bible messages as you step out in faith! (Hope drives faith-filled actions; Hebrews 3:14, 10:23.) While you are waiting expectantly upon God, continue to take action on the next right step you know to do (Matthew 6:33-34, Ephesians 1:18-21). Soon, you will look back and see that your whole lifestyle changed because your heart has been purified by God because of your heart-felt request to Him for help (James 4:8, Hebrews 9:13-14). When you have changed your perception and bent your will to align with God's character, you will discover that there is freedom in the boundaries of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17, Galatians 5:13, Ephesians 3:12, Romans 12:2, Appendix 1F, Appendix 2H).
D
Yes, Your Free Will is Bounded Because Something Greater than Yourself Exists
When you read the Bible, you have Godly Christian thoughts that will increase not only your options but your confidence when making daily choices. By knowing "right" according to the written Word of God, by studying the living example of Jesus Christ, and then by choosing to follow the lead of the Holy Spirit, you can make decisions and take actions that lead to your well-being. A healthy identity in Christ is necessary to withstand the psychological and social pressures that entice you to fall back into a lifestyle of unproductive habits that you had already decided to give up when you enter a recovery center (Colossians 2:9-10). The Holy Christian Triune God proves himself trustworthy (Psalm 18:30). You will not have learned that God's ways are better than our ways until you relinquish your control and try His Ways (Proverbs 11:2, Isaiah 55:8-9, 1 Peter 5:5).
This foundational perspective shift (away from yourself and on to a Holy God - worthy of your
dependence) is one that, unfortunately, some graduates of AA do not realize until they've been
through the program and have experienced relapses. It is through retrospect that a strong-willed
person becomes open and vulnerable enough to try to understand the reason for their failed
attempts. An examination of your hear-felt beliefs can uncover the disconnect between God's
Truth and your personal beliefs that effect the selection of your moral values (Psalm 19:9-11,
2 Timothy 3:16-17, Hebrews 4:12).



Adjust your attitude and your ways so you align with the Truth according to the One who created the world rather than your personal interpretation of it (Genesis 1:1, Psalm 86:11, 25:5, John 18:37, Acts 9:31). Choose to rely on Him (Psalm 62:7-8). Be willing to try God's ways. The Truth, as recorded in the Bible, that you do implement will change your attitude, behavior and consequences and eliminate your unrealistic expectations and misguided actions because of a self/people-pleasing attitude (Ephesians 6:6, Colossians 3:22, Matthew 6:19-21). The confirmation bias affects how we interpret information, but it also plays a role in how we observe and recall situations, information and/or people, and this can taint future decisions. Read about “confirmation basis” at https://www.britannica.com/science/confirmation-bias.
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Read about voluntary personality transformation in the "Transformed to be a Child of God" section in Appendix 1K.
Trust the Lord for the strength to endure the change process and to withstand the temptations that you will face as you live out your new lifestyle (1 Corinthians 10:13, Psalm 56:4). Trusting God is an example of not just working out your salvation with fear and trembling, but responding to the issues in life with faith-filled actions motivated by awe for who God is in comparison to finite men (Philippians 2:12, 1 Corinthians 2:3, Mark 5:33, 2 Peter 1:3-9).
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Trust reduces anxiety in proportion to knowledge. For more read the article entitled "Subdue Your Soul" in the Still Anxious tab.
Remember, your perception is relative; it's your unique way to filter incoming information so you can make decisions efficiently and this is how other people can read your attitude (your usual disposition). When your beliefs line up with Truth, you'll develop the confidence you need to make healthy choices. When you name the Triune God as the highest power in your life and personalize this multi-level relationship with Him, you'll choose (willingly align yourself) to believe His truth and imitate His behavior. In doing so, you gain access to the strength needed to do the next right thing according to His ways, (a result of your decision to believe in and use your belief to access God's power that comes from accepting "Christ in you", Colossians 1:27, John 15:4, James 1:5, Philippians 4:7, Hebrews 4:12-14, Matthew 4:4).
Gratitude and praise to God shifts your thinking, aligns your decisions with your heart and loosens the chains of addictive behavior so you can develop new value-based habits that lead to a healthy balanced lifestyle
(Colossians 1:11, 3:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:18, Ephesians 6:10, 2 Corinthians 10:3-5).
Cling to the truth of God's Word and practice your beliefs among a like-minded social group and you'll achieve the peace of Christian cognitive consistency
(James 4:8, Psalm 119:113, 160, 165, 1 Corinthians 15:33, Romans 15:5, Proverbs 17:17).
